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Solaris 10 : Configuring Firewall ports for NFS

In order to plan and troubleshoot NFS in the presence of network firewalls, it is vital to understand how NFS network ports operate for NFS v2, v3 and v4. Full Story

Ramdev
% Comments
Tagged with: [ Firewall, Security, Solaris NFS, Solaris Troubleshooting ]

VxVM Troubleshooting – Procedure to Replace Internal FibreChannel (FC) Disks controlled by VxVM

Hot swapping of a failed disk is fairly straight procedure if the disks are regular SCSI disks, but for the Fibre Channel (FC) disks we should follow different procedure for hot swaping.

Below specific procedure should be used when replacing one of the internal disks in a system with internal fibre drives (Sun Fire 280R, Sun Fire V480, Sun Fire V490, Sun Fire V880, Sun Fire V890), especially if the disk is under Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) control.

 

  Full Story

Ramdev
4 Comments
Tagged with: [ Fibre channel, repair, replace FC disk, replacement, Solaris Admin, troubleshooting, Volume manager, VxVM Learning ]

Solaris Troubleshooting Jumpstart – Common Problems

How Jumpstart Works:  
 
First Level Boot Process

1) When the “boot net – install” command is issued at the ok prompt, the JumpStart client looks for a Jumpstart boot server.

2) The boot server responds to the rarp request via the “rarpd” daemon (in.rarpd). Using the information in the /etc/ethers file, the server can obtain the client’s IP address and communicate it to the client.

3) A JumpStart server, on the local subnet, receives the RARP request (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol), and maps it to an IP address, using its /etc/ethers and /etc/hosts files. A name service, such as NIS or NIS+, could also be used to map the address.

4) With the IP address known, the JumpStart server generates a RARP reply to the JumpStart client.

5) The JumpStart server responding to the client’s RARP request maps the client’s ethernet address to its IP address and host name, returning this data to the client.

 

Second Level Boot Process

1) The JumpStart client downloads a minimal kernel(miniroot) from the JumpStart server, into the JumpStart client’s memory. This comes by way of a TFTP request, issued by the Jumpstart client.

2) When the JumpStart server receives the TFTP request, it searches for a matching IP address and architecture, in the “/tftpboot”  directory.

3) Once the JumpStart client is booted from the miniroot, it locates the “rules.ok” file. The entry is checked, to make sure it matches that of the JumpStart client.

4) When the match is found, the actions specified are executed. First, the “begin” scripts(if any) are executed. Then the specified profile is installed, and finally the “finish” scripts(if any) are executed.

Full Story

Ramdev
15 Comments
Tagged with: [ installation, installation problems, jumpstart, jumpstart problems, solaris learning, Solaris Troubleshooting ]

Solaris Troubleshooting: modify the inactivity timeout setting for FTP

Below are the steps are to be performed on the the FTP server (i.e., the system that is being ftp’d to).   By default, the FTP server will timeout an inactive session after 15 minutes. Full Story

Ramdev
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Tagged with: [ ftp, inactivity timeout, Solaris Troubleshooting, troubleshooting ]

Veritas VxVM : Booting Veritas root disk without VxVM, for maintenance

Volume Manager failed during the boot process, and we would like to boot from encapsulated root disk without vxvm.  This assumes that the root disk mirror has not been corrupted yet! Full Story

Ramdev
Comment
Tagged with: [ boot, boot issues, root disk, troubleshooting, VxVM Learning, vxvm troubleshooting, without veritas ]

Solaris10: San/SAS/MPXIO/STMS config files

With the release of Solaris 10 Operating System (OS), the configuration of Storage Area Network (SAN), Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) attached devices, and turning on STMS/MPXIO has changed. This Post details the new ways devices are brought into the operating system, and their configuration files.

The default way Solaris 10 handles SAN/SAS attached devices is to auto-configure them. All devices seen on a Host Bus Adapter(HBA)/Attachment point in the SAN/SAS are automatically configured. Full Story

Ramdev
% Comments
Tagged with: [ configuration, MPXIO, SAN, SAS, Solaris 10, Solaris Troubleshooting, STMS, storage ]
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  • About Author : My name is Ramkumar Ramadevu ( Ramdev ). I have started writing about enterprise unix system administration since 2009 just for my own knowledge reference, and then later I have made this site available for everyone, for better purpose. ... read more

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  • Recent Comments

    • Erlis commented :: Nice article. :)...
    • Ramdev commented :: Rahul, welcome to unixadminschool.Thanks for the message....
    • Rahul commented :: Awesome Ram, i came to know about this Blog 2 days and go through a...
    • Ramdev commented :: Hi Prajwala, I am glad that you like it :)...
    • Ramdev commented :: Pavan, the below command mentioned in this doc to show how much pemlen...
    • Ramdev commented :: pleae try      --             share -F nfs -o rw=oracle:root /filesyst...
    • Ramdev commented :: Hi Jack, the cfgadm you have to do it anyway to  make sure the disk i...
    • Maniswara Pavan commented :: Nice Post .........
    • Maniswara Pavan commented :: Hi Ram, I have a doubt here .. Lets think we have disk and its pr...
    • jack commented :: Do we need to initialize and configure the replaced disk in this proce...
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